Early Letters
Introduction to the Letters. ———————————— Of Saint Basil the extant letters, according to popular ascription, number three hundred and sixty-six.
Introduction. — Introduction. (¶1)
Letter III. To Candidianus . 1. When I took your letter into my hand, I underwent an experience worth telling. I looked at it with the awe due to a document making some state announcement, and as I was breaking the wax,…
To Candidianus. — To Candidianus. (¶2)
Letter VI. To the wife of Nectarius . 1. I hesitated to address your excellency, from the idea that, just as to the eye when inflamed even the mildest of remedies causes pain, so to a soul distressed by heavy sorrow,…
To the wife of Nectarius. — To the wife of Nectarius. (¶3)
Letter IX. To Maximus the Philosopher . 1. Speech is really an image of mind: so I have learned to know you from your letters, just as the proverb tells us we may know “the lion from his claws.” I am delighted to find…
To Maximus the Philosopher. — To Maximus the Philosopher. (¶4)
Letter XII. To Olympius . Before you did write me a few words: now not even a few. Your brevity will soon become silence. Return to your old ways, and do not let me have to scold you for your laconic behaviour.
To Olympius. — To Olympius. (¶5)
Letter XV. To Arcadius, Imperial Treasurer . The townsmen of our metropolis have conferred on me a greater favour than they have received, in giving me an opportunity of writing to your excellency.
To Arcadius, Imperial Treasure — To Arcadius, Imperial Treasurer. (¶6)
Letter XVIII. To Macarius and John . The labours of the field come as no novelty to tillers of the land; sailors are not astonished if they meet a storm at sea; sweats in the summer heat are the common experience of the…
To Macarius and John. — To Macarius and John. (¶7)
Letter XXI. To Leontius the Sophist . The excellent Julianus seems to get some good for his private affairs out of the general condition of things.
To Leontius the Sophist. — To Leontius the Sophist. (¶8)
Letter XXIV. To Athanasius, father of Athanasius bishop of Ancyra . That one of the things hardest to achieve, if indeed it be not impossible, is to rise superior to calumny, I am myself fully persuaded, and so too, I…
To Athanasius, father of Athan — To Athanasius, father of Athanasius bishop of Ancyra. (¶9)
Letter XXVII. To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata . When by God’s grace, and the aid of 132 your prayers, I had seemed to be somewhat recovering from my sickness, and had got my strength again, then came winter, keeping me…
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosat — To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata. (¶10)
Letter XXX. To Eusebius of Samosata . If I were to write at length all the causes which, up to the present time, have kept me at home, eager as I have been to set out to see your reverence, I should tell an interminable…
To Eusebius of Samosata. — To Eusebius of Samosata. (¶11)
Letter XXXIII. To Aburgius . Who knows so well as you do how to respect an old friendship, to pay reverence to virtue, and to sympathise with the sick?
To Aburgius. — To Aburgius. (¶12)
Letter XXXVI. Without address . It has, I think, been long known to your excellency that the presbyter of this place is a foster brother of my own.
Without address. — Without address. (¶13)
Letter XXXIX. Julian to Basil . The proverb says “You are not pro 142 claiming war,” and, let me add, out of the comedy, “O messenger of golden words.” Come then; prove this in act, and hasten to me.
Julian to Basil. — Julian to Basil. (¶14)
Letter XLII. To Chilo, his disciple . 1. If , my true brother, you gladly suffer yourself to be advised by me as to what course of action you should pursue, specially in the points in which you have referred to me for…
To Chilo, his disciple. — To Chilo, his disciple. (¶15)
Letter XLV. To a lapsed Monk . 1. I am doubly alarmed to the very bottom of my heart, and you are the cause. I am 148 either the victim of some unkindly prepossession, and so am driven to make an unbrotherly charge; or,…
To a lapsed Monk. — To a lapsed Monk. (¶16)
Letter XLVIII. To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata . I have had considerable difficulty in finding a messenger to convey a letter to your reverence, for our men are so afraid of the winter that they can hardly bear even to…
To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosat — To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata. (¶17)
Letter LI. To Bishop Bosporius . How do you think my heart was pained at hearing of the slanders heaped on me by some of those that feel no fear of the Judge, who “shall destroy them that speak leasing”?
To Bishop Bosporius. — To Bishop Bosporius. (¶18)
Letter LIV. To the Chorepiscopi . I am much distressed that the canons of the Fathers have fallen through, and that the exact discipline of the Church has been banished from among you.
To the Chorepiscopi. — To the Chorepiscopi. (¶19)
Letter LVII. To Meletius, Bishop of Antioch . If your holiness only knew the greatness of the happiness you cause me whenever you write to me, I know that you would never have let slip any opportunity of sending me a…
To Meletius, Bishop of Antioch — To Meletius, Bishop of Antioch. (¶20)
Letter LX. To Gregory his uncle . Formerly I was glad to see my brother. Why not, since he is my brother and such a brother? Now I have received him on his coming to visit me with the same feelings, and have lost none…
To Gregory his uncle. — To Gregory his uncle. (¶21)
Letter LXIII. To the Governor of Neocæsarea . The wise man, even if he dwells far away, even if I never set eyes on him, I count a friend. So says the tragedian Euripides.
To the Governor of Neocæsarea. — To the Governor of Neocæsarea. (¶22)
Letter LXVI. To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria . No one, I feel sure, is more distressed at the present condition, or, rather to speak more truly, ill condition of the Churches than your excellency; for you compare…
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexa — To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria. (¶23)
Letter LXIX. To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria . 1. As time moves on, it continually confirms the opinion which I have long held of your holiness; or rather that opinion is strengthened by the daily course of events.
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexa — To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria. (¶24)
Letter LXXII. To Hesychius . I know your affection for me, and your zeal for all that is good. I am exceedingly anxious to pacify my very dear son Callisthenes, and I thought that if I could associate you with me in…
To Hesychius. — To Hesychius. (¶25)
Letter LXXV. To Aburgius . You have many qualities which raise you above the common run of men, but nothing is more distinctly characteristic of you than your zeal for your country.
To Aburgius. — To Aburgius. (¶26)
Letter LXXVIII. Without inscription, on behalf of Elpidius . I have not failed to observe the interest you have shown in our venerable friend Elpidius; and how with your usual intelligence you have given the prefect an…
Without inscription, on behalf — Without inscription, on behalf of Elpidius. (¶27)
Letter LXXXI. To Bishop Innocent . I was delighted to receive the letter your affection sent me; but I am equally grieved at your having laid on me the load of a responsibility which is more than I can carry.
To Bishop Innocent. — To Bishop Innocent. (¶28)
Letter LXXXIV. To the President . 1. You will hardly believe what I am about to write, but it must be written for truth’s sake. I have been very anxious to communicate as often as possible with your excellency, but when…
To the President. — To the President. (¶29)
Letter LXXXVII. Without address on the same subject . I am astonished that, with you to appeal to, so grave an offence should have been committed against the presbyter as that he should have been deprived of his only…
Without address on the same su — Without address on the same subject. (¶30)
Letter XC. To the holy brethren the bishops of the West . 1. The good God Who ever mixes consolation with affliction has, even now in the midst of my pangs, granted me a certain amount of comfort in the letters which…
To the holy brethren the bisho — To the holy brethren the bishops of the West. (¶31)
Letter XCIII. To the Patrician Cæsaria , concerning Communion . It is good and beneficial to communicate every day, and to partake of the holy body and blood of Christ.
To the Patrician Cæsaria, conc — To the Patrician Cæsaria, concerning Communion. (¶32)
Letter XCVI. To Sophronius, the master . Who ever loved his city, honouring with filial love the place which gave him birth 181 and nurture, as you do; praying for the whole city together, and for every one in it…
To Sophronius, the master. — To Sophronius, the master. (¶33)
Letter XCIX. To Count Terentius . I have had every desire and have really done my best to obey, if only in part, the imperial order and the friendly letter of your excellency.
To Count Terentius. — To Count Terentius. (¶34)
Letter CII. To the citizens of Satala . Moved by your importunity and that of all your people, I have undertaken the charge of your Church, and have promised before the Lord that I will be wanting to you in nothing…
To the citizens of Satala. — To the citizens of Satala. (¶35)
Letter CV. To the deaconesses, the daughters of Count Terentius . On coming to Samosata I expected to have the pleasure of meeting your excellencies, and when I was disappointed I could not easily bear it.
To the deaconesses, the daught — To the deaconesses, the daughters of Count Terentius. (¶36)
Letter CVIII. To the guardian of the heirs of Julitta . I am very much astonished to hear that, after the kind promises which you made and which were only such as might be expected from your generous character, you have…
To the guardian of the heirs o — To the guardian of the heirs of Julitta. (¶37)
Letter CXI. To Modestus, the prefect . Under any ordinary circumstances I should have lacked courage to intrude upon your excellency, for I know how to gauge my own importance and to recognise dignities.
To Modestus, the prefect. — To Modestus, the prefect. (¶38)
Letter CXIV. To Cyriacus, at Tarsus . I need hardly tell the sons of peace how great is the blessing of peace. But now this blessing, great, marvellous, and worthy as it is of being most strenuously sought by all that…
To Cyriacus, at Tarsus. — To Cyriacus, at Tarsus. (¶39)
Letter CXVII. Without address . For many reasons I know that I am a debtor to your reverence, and now the anxiety in which I find myself necessarily puts me in the way of services of this kind, although my advisers are…
Without address. — Without address. (¶40)